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- $Unique_ID{BRK03326}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{secobarbital}
- $Subject{sodium Seconal Lilly Barbiturate sedative/hypnotic secobarbital
- barbiturates central nervous system depressants slow activity brain spinal
- cord sleeping aid insomnia}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- secobarbital
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- secobarbital sodium (various manufacturers)
- Seconal (Lilly)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Barbiturate sedative/hypnotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- secobarbital
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (100 mg)
- Capsules (50 mg and 100 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Secobarbital tablets and capsules should be stored at room temperature in
- tightly closed containers.
-
- USES
-
- Secobarbital belongs to a group of drugs known as barbiturates, which are
- central nervous system depressants (drugs that slow the activity of the brain
- and spinal cord). This medication is used as a sleeping aid in the treatment
- of insomnia.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- You can take secobarbital at bedtime. The tablets and capsules can be
- taken with water, food, or milk.
- You should not use this drug as a sleeping aid for more than two weeks.
- With prolonged use, secobarbital loses its ability to induce and sustain
- sleep.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, a "hangover" feeling,
- headache, nausea, nightmares, stomach upset, or vomiting. These side effects
- should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
- If you feel dizzy or light-headed, sit or lie down for a while; get up
- slowly from a sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- chest tightness, confusion, depression, difficulty in breathing, excitation,
- fatigue, feeling faint, fever, hives or itching, loss of coordination, muscle
- or joint pain, skin rash, slurred speech, sore throat, unusual bleeding or
- bruising, unusual weakness, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Secobarbital interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Concurrent use of this barbiturate medication with other central
- nervous system depressants (such as alcohol, antihistamines, benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, and
- phenothiazine tranquilizers) or with tricyclic antidepressants can cause
- extreme drowsiness.
- 2. Valproic acid, chloramphenicol, and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
- can prolong the effects of secobarbital.
- 3. Secobarbital can decrease the blood levels and effectiveness of oral
- anticoagulants (blood thinners, such as warfarin), digoxin, tricyclic
- antidepressants, cortisone-like medicines, doxycycline, quinidine, estrogens,
- oral contraceptives (birth control pills), phenytoin, acetaminophen, and
- carbamazepine.
- 4. The combination of secobarbital and furosemide can cause low blood
- pressure and fainting.
- 5. Secobarbital can increase the side effects of cyclophosphamide or
- large doses of acetaminophen.
- Before starting secobarbital, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any
- medications you are currently taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to secobarbital or to other barbiturates (such as
- amobarbital, butabarbital, mephobarbital, metharbital, pentobarbital,
- phenobarbital, and primidone).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had acute or
- chronic (longterm) pain, Addison's disease (caused by an underactive adrenal
- gland), diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, liver disease, lung disease, mental
- depression, porphyria, or thyroid disease.
- * If this medication makes you dizzy or drowsy during the day, do not
- take part in any activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or
- operating potentially dangerous machinery.
- * Children, the elderly, and very ill patients are more likely to
- experience unusual excitement, confusion, or mental depression.
- * Secobarbital has the potential for abuse and must be used with caution.
- Tolerance to the medication develops quickly; do not increase the dosage or
- stop taking this drug unless you first consult your doctor. If you have been
- taking secobarbital for a long time or have been taking large doses, you may
- experience anxiety, muscle twitching, tremors, weakness, dizziness, nausea,
- vomiting, insomnia, or blurred vision when you stop taking it. To avoid or
- minimize this reaction, your doctor may want to reduce your dosage gradually.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Barbiturates cross
- the placenta, and there has been an association between birth defects and the
- use of this class of drugs during pregnancy. Such drugs may also lead to
- bleeding complications in the newborn. The risks involved with secobarbital
- therapy should be discussed with your doctor. In addition, if secobarbital is
- used for long periods during the last three months of pregnancy, there is a
- chance that the infant will be born addicted to the medication and will
- experience a withdrawal reaction (convulsions, irritability) at birth. Also,
- tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of
- secobarbital pass into breast milk and may cause excessive drowsiness and
- breathing problems in nursing infants.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-